For just over a week, Sunda the Asian elephant has been dealing with an illness that took a serious turn Sunday morning. “Last Monday, Sunda started blowing a discharge from her trunk,” said Zoo Director Brendan Wiley. “Sunday morning, the illness took a turn for the worse. She became very lethargic; almost unresponsive. She was very pale. By early afternoon on Sunday, she began to stabilize.”
Initially, the illness presented as an upper respiratory infection. When the symptoms began, Sunda was started on broad spectrum antibiotic and anti-inflammatory medications. So far, cytology performed on mucus from the elephant’s truck last week has not shown any abnormal pathogens but the sample will continue to be cultured over the next two to three weeks. Radiographs of the trunk were also taken to rule out sinus blockages and potential tooth problems. She has also received additional hydrating fluids regularly.
“Although she is more stable now, until we can pinpoint exactly what is going on her prognosis is guarded,” said Staff veterinarian Dr. Shirley Llizo. “While it could just be a nasty upper respiratory infection, we can’t rule out pneumonia, lung cancer, or other systemic diseases.”
Sunda is 58 years old and came to the Topeka Zoo and Conservation Center in 1966. She has been the matriarch since the day she arrived. She has been a favorite of the community and a mainstay for over 50 years. At 58 years old, she is a geriatric elephant. It is estimated that there are only twelve other female Asian elephants in North America that are older than Sunda.
Like people, some illnesses are harder to fight off particularly for elderly individuals or animals. “Sunda is one of those animals that just steals your heart,” said Wiley. “You hope they live forever but time has a way of catching up to all of us. We all hope Sunda will pull through this.”
As Sunda’s condition changes, the Zoo will post updates on their Facebook page.